NEW YORK, May 30, 2000 — The hurricane season in the United States starts June 1 and peaks between August and November.
Tens of millions of people living along the coastal regions of Florida, Louisiana, Texas, North Carolina, South Carolina, Long Island (N. Y.), and New England face the prospect of potentially devastating hurricanes in the coming months.
Weather experts forecast 11 tropical storms, seven of which may be hurricanes — and three of those seven could be very severe. Potential Atlantic hurricanes sport names such as Alberto and Beryl, Debby and Ernesto, Michael and Nadine, and Valerie and William.
Insurance Services Office, Inc. (ISO) can assist you in your coverage of hurricanes and other catastrophes with information on dollar amounts of insured-property losses and number of claims filed with insurers — including a comparison of past storms, losses and claims data by date, quarter and state.
The attached two-page fact sheet is compiled from data in ISO's Property Claim Services (PCS) database — the most comprehensive database in the property/casualty industry on property losses from weather-related disasters. It highlights some of the more significant information on past catastrophes, including hurricanes, and dollar value of property damage that may be useful to you as background. Experts in ISO's PCS unit also can provide analyses of catastrophe losses of special interest to you.
ISO serves property/liability insurers with statistical, actuarial, underwriting and claims information and analyses; consulting and technical services; and information about specific locations.
INSURANCE SERVICES OFFICE, INC.
PROPERTY CLAIM SERVICES
HURRICANE FACT SHEET
Hurricane Losses by Year (1990-99):
Number of Hurricane Catastrophes and Estimated
Insured Losses (adjusted to 1999 dollars)
1999 — 5, | $2.3 billion |
1998 — 2, | $3.4 billion |
1997 — 1, | $62 million |
1996 — 4, | $2.0 billion |
1995 — 3, | $3.7 billion |
1994 — 0 | |
1993 — 1, | $35 million |
1992 — 2, | $20.3 billion |
1991 — 1, | $758 million |
1990 — 0 |
Ten Costliest Hurricanes and Estimated Insured Loss
(adjusted to 1999 dollars):
Hurricane Andrew - August 1992 |
$18.4 billion |
Hurricane Hugo - September 1989 |
$ 5.6 billion |
Hurricane Georges - September 1998 |
$ 3.0 billion |
Hurricane Betsy - September 1965 |
$ 2.7 billion |
Hurricane Opal - October 1995 |
$ 2.3 billion |
Hurricane Floyd - September 1999 |
$ 2.0 billion |
Hurricane Iniki - September 1992 |
$ 1.9 billion |
Hurricane Frederic - September 1979 |
$ 1.7 billion |
Hurricane Fran - September 1996 |
$ 1.7 billion |
Hurricane Celia - August 1970 |
$ 1.3 billion |
Ten Most Intense Hurricanes, Categories 5 and 4, 1900-1999
(measured by Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Disaster-Potential Scale): ***
Florida (Keys) - 1935 | Category 5 |
Camille - 1969 | Category 5 |
Andrew - 1992 | Category 4 |
Florida (Keys)/So. Texas - 1919 | Category 4 |
Florida - 1928 | Category 4 |
Donna - 1960 | Category 4 |
Texas (Galveston) - 1900 | Category 4 |
Louisiana (Grand Isle) - 1909 | Category 4 |
Louisiana (New Orleans) - 1915 | Category 4 |
Carla - 1961 | Category 4 |
*** Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Disaster-Potential Scale classifies hurricanes on their intensity and damage potential under five categories, with Categories 5, 4 and 3 being the most destructive. The scale does not measure insured property losses.
Catastrophes by Year (1989-99):
Number of Catastrophes and Estimated Insured Loss
(adjusted to 1999 dollars) ***
1999 | 27, $ 8.3 billion |
1998 | 37, $10.3 billion |
1997 | 25, $ 2.7 billion |
1996 | 41, $ 7.8 billion |
1995 | 34, $ 9.1 billion |
1994 | 38, $19.0 billion |
1993 | 36, $ 6.4 billion |
1992 | 36, $27.2 billion |
1991 | 36, $ 5.7 billion |
1990 | 32, $ 3.4 billion |
*** To insurers, a catastrophe is a single incident, or series of related incidents — wind, hail, tornadoes, flooding, wildfire, earthquakes, and other natural disasters — that cause insured property losses totaling at least $25 million and affect a significant number of policyholders and insurers.
Release: Immediate
Contacts:
Giuseppe Barone / Erica Helton
MWW Group (for ISO)
201-507-9500
gbarone@mww.com / ehelton@mww.com